U.S. manufacturing contracted at a moderate pace in August amid some improvement in employment, but a further decline in new orders and rise in inventory suggested factory activity could remain subdued for a while.
The survey from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) on Tuesday also showed manufacturers continuing to pay higher prices for inputs last month. The ISM said its manufacturing PMI rose to 47.2 last month from 46.8 in July, which was the lowest reading since November. A PMI reading below 50 indicates contraction in the manufacturing sector, which accounts for 10.3% of the economy.
The PMI remained below the 50 threshold for the fifth straight month, but was above the 42.5 level that the ISM said over time indicates an expansion of the overall economy.
Five manufacturing industries, including primary metals, furniture and computer and electronic products, reported growth last month. Machinery, textile mills, transportation equipment as well as electrical equipment, appliances and components were among the 12 industries reporting contraction.
The ISM survey’s forward-looking new orders sub-index fell to 44.6 last month from 47.4 in July.
Output declined further, with the production sub-index slipping to 44.8, the lowest level since May 2020, from 45.9 in July. The ISM said the low level of production execution was “putting additional pressure on profitability.”
Despite weak demand, manufacturers faced higher prices for inputs, likely reflecting soaring freight rates.
The survey’s measure of prices paid by manufacturers increased to 54.0 from 52.9 in July a sign that raw materials prices increased for the eighth straight month, reversing eight consecutive months of decreases.
That suggests goods deflation has probably run its course for now, but will probably not have a material impact on inflation, which is slowing. Goods prices were unchanged in July after falling for two straight months.
The measure of supplier deliveries fell to 50.5 from 52.6 in the prior month. A reading above 50 indicates slower deliveries.
Factory employment contracted, though the pace slowed. The survey’s manufacturing employment measure rose to 46.0 from 43.4 in July. Companies continued to reduce head counts through layoffs, attrition and hiring freezes, the ISM said.